配电箱是电动机控制的总称，是按照接线的要求将开关设备，保护设备，以及辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭的金属箱子中，是一种低压的配电装置，它的用途也是比较广泛的，在电路发生故障时可自动切断电路进行报警，是运用不可燃的材料进行制作的，应用的范围也是比较广的，被广泛的应用在商业办公楼以及加工车间中，由于它是通电的设备，所以对于它的操作流程也是比较严格的，山东和旺电气设备有限公司针对它的用途以及操作规程做出了详细的解答。

Distribution box is a general term for motor control, which refers to the assembly of switchgear, protective equipment, and auxiliary equipment in enclosed or semi enclosed metal boxes according to wiring requirements. It is a low-voltage distribution device and has a wide range of uses. When a circuit fails, it can automatically cut off the circuit and give an alarm. It is made of non combustible materials and has a wide range of applications, It is widely used in commercial office buildings and processing workshops. As it is an electrified equipment, its operating procedures are also relatively strict. Shandong Hewang Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. has provided detailed answers for its purpose and operating procedures.

易于管理，发生电路故障时易于检查。配电箱和配电柜配电盘配电凭等，是集中设置开关和仪表等设备的装置。常用的电箱有木制和铁板制两种，因为现在哪里的用电量都比较大，所以铁的使用量多。它的用途当然是方便停送电，起到测量和判断停送电的作用。

Easy to manage, easy to check in case of circuit failure. The distribution box and distribution cabinet, as well as the distribution panel, are devices that centrally set up switches and instruments. There are two commonly used types of electrical boxes: wooden and iron plate, because electricity consumption is relatively high everywhere nowadays, so iron is used more. Its purpose, of course, is to facilitate power outage and play a role in measuring and judging power outage.

配电箱操作规程

Operating Procedures for Distribution Boxes

配电盘是船舶配电设备的正常运转设备，相关人员不得拉板开关。

The distribution board is the normal operating equipment of the ship's distribution equipment, and relevant personnel are not allowed to pull the board switch.

发电机组启动后，应使用动力屏加速开关进行手动缓慢加速，直到发电机进入正常工作状态，电压和频率达到规定值后再通电和送电。

After the generator set is started, the power screen acceleration switch should be used to manually and slowly accelerate until the generator enters normal working mode, and the voltage and frequency reach the specified values before powering on and transmitting power.

配电板进入配电状态后，不得随意拔下动力屏上升开关，在空气断路器关闭开关不紧急的情况下不得使用。

After the distribution board enters the power distribution state, it is not allowed to unplug the power screen up switch without authorization. It is not allowed to use it when the air circuit breaker is not in emergency.

发电机并联运行要严格按照并车条件要求与规定进行操作，要注意出现逆功率(逆流)和并车失败等现象。

The parallel operation of generators should strictly follow the requirements and regulations of parallel operation, and attention should be paid to phenomena such as reverse power (reverse current) and parallel failure.

停机时，应先切断发电机负荷，然后空载停机，不得带负荷直接停机。

When shutting down, the generator load should be cut off first, and then the machine should be shut down without load. It is not allowed to shut down directly with load.

交插岸电时，应先切断岸电屏各动力开关，然后检查接线与相序的正确性，确认正确后，方可实施船岸电的转换，严禁带负荷操作。

When inserting shore power, the power switches of the shore power screen should be cut off first, and then the correctness of the wiring and phase sequence should be checked. Only after confirming the correctness can the conversion of ship shore power be carried out. It is strictly prohibited to operate under load.

配电箱应定期进行清扫和维护，确保设备始终处于良好的工作状态。

The distribution box should be regularly cleaned and maintained to ensure that the equipment is always in good working condition.

发电机工作，轮机工作时，应集中思考，慎重操作，防止事故发生，否则将追究个人事故责任。

When the generator is working and the engine is working, one should concentrate on thinking and operate with caution to prevent accidents from occurring. Otherwise, personal accident responsibility will be pursued.

充放电板为船舶应急配电板，班轮的人员应经常检查其工作状况，确保低压电力充足，板上仪表把握磁饱和稳定器的工作状况。

The charging and discharging board is the emergency distribution board of the ship. The personnel of the ship should regularly check its working condition to ensure sufficient low-voltage power, and the instrument on the board should grasp the working condition of the magnetic saturation stabilizer.

正常航行时，配电板上的各路开关应连接，以确保发电机能的随时启动和应对。

During normal navigation, all switches on the distribution board should be connected to ensure that the generator can start and respond at any time.